Bangkok, Thailand—In the dense bamboo forests of eastern Myanmar, over 100 young volunteers, mostly in their twenties, undergo rigorous military training. These individuals, from diverse backgrounds, such as former chefs, ex-journalists, rappers, and poets, have united with a common goal: to overthrow the military regime that seized power in 2021.
The Bamar People’s Liberation Army (BPLA), led by former anti-war poet Maung Saungkha, is a key force in Myanmar’s resistance movement. The recruits endure harsh training under the scorching sun, with discipline enforced through strict measures. Their daily routine starts at 4 a.m. and ends at 9 p.m., with Sunday as their only day off. They are not allowed a single drop of water during training sessions, pushing their physical and mental limits.
Formed in April 2021, the BPLA represents Myanmar’s Bamar ethnic majority and has been instrumental in Operation 1027, a joint offensive with other rebel militias that has significantly weakened the military. The recruits live in makeshift tents, with sleeping mats a few inches apart. Maintaining a tidy space is essential, with neatly arranged uniforms, toiletries, and study books.
The BPLA’s basic training, known for its harshness and strict discipline, spans three months. Upon arrival at the training camp, all personal belongings, including phones, are confiscated and returned only after the training period. One trainee, an 18-year-old woman, shows signs of wear from the grueling regimen but carries a hint of resilience and determination. Among her few possessions is a stuffed toy, kept safe by a trainer until the end of training.
In addition to military training, BPLA recruits undergo political education. After morning drills, they have a short break to rest or review recent political lessons. Evening political classes occur in a bamboo-constructed assembly hall illuminated by fluorescent lights powered by a generator. Maung Saungkha teaches the recruits about the BPLA’s founding principles, government structure, federalism, and gender equality.
